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A small, hard deposit that forms in the kidneys and is often painful when passed. Kidney stones are hard depos.
Cystoscopy is endoscopy of the urinary bladder via the urethra. It is carried out with a cystoscope.
A varicocelectomy is a surgical procedure that treats a varicocele. It reduces testicular pain and can increase male fertility. Risks include swelling, bruising and injury to your testicular artery. Most people fully recover from a varicocelectomy within six weeks..
Vasectomy, or vasoligation, is an elective surgical procedure for male sterilization or permanent contraception.
If a blockage is the cause of your azoospermia, surgery can unblock tubes or reconstruct and connect abnormal or never developed tubes.
Lung transplantation, or pulmonary transplantation, is a surgical procedure in which one or both lungs are replaced by lungs from a donor.
Hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation is the transplantation of multipotent hematopoietic stem cells, usually derived from bone marrow, peripheral blood, or umbilical cord blood in order to replicate inside of a patient and to produce additional normal blood cells.